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Prince Albert, South Africa : ウィキペディア英語版
Prince Albert, Western Cape

Prince Albert, South Africa is a small town in the Western Cape in South Africa. It is located on the southern edge of the Great Karoo, at the foot of the Swartberg mountains.
== History ==
Prince Albert was founded in 1762〔Fitzpatrick, Mary et al. ''South Africa, Lesotho & Swaziland'', Lonely Planet, 2006, ISBN 978-1-74059-970-2, p. 228〕 on a farm called Queekvalleij that had been on loan to Zacharias and Dina de Beer since 1762〔The Great Karoo.com, ''Prince Albert Tourism Info'', available URL:http://www.thegreatkaroo.com/listings/tourism_info/western_cape/great_karoo/prince_albert, accessed: 11 February 2015〕
Originally known as Albertsburg, when it obtained municipal status in 1845 it was renamed Prince Albert in honour of Queen Victoria's consort, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg.〔 Prince Albert was historically part of the Cape Colony.
During the latter part of the century, a nugget of gold was discovered on a farm in the area. Due to the fact that a similar occurrence had led to the Gold Rush in the Witwatersrand, this new discovery precipitated a similar population boom. However, the prosperity up North was not to be shared in Prince Albert and the gold mined turned out to be minimal.〔
Prince Albert became a British garrison during the Second Boer War in 1899. The town was the site of several clashes between the British and the Boers during this period.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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